Macromolecules & Organelles

Front

What are macromolecules?

Back

Macromolecules are large, complex molecules that are essential for life, including carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids.

Front

What are the building blocks of proteins?

Back

Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins.

Front

What is the primary function of carbohydrates?

Back

Carbohydrates serve as the main source of energy for living organisms.

Front

What is cytoplasm?

Back

Cytoplasm is the jelly-like substance within a cell that fills the space between organelles and is the site of many chemical reactions.

Front

Where do amino acids link together to form proteins?

Back

Amino acids link together to form proteins in the ribosome.

Front

What organelle is responsible for photosynthesis?

Back

The chloroplast is the organelle that converts energy from the sun into chemical energy during photosynthesis.

Front

What are lipids?

Back

Lipids are a group of organic compounds that are insoluble in water and include fats, oils, and waxes, serving as long-term energy storage.

Front

What is the role of nucleic acids?

Back

Nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, store and transmit genetic information.

Front

What is a polymer?

Back

A polymer is a large molecule made up of repeating subunits called monomers.

Front

What is the function of ribosomes?

Back

Ribosomes are the cellular structures where protein synthesis occurs.