US Constitution

Flashcard
•
History
•
11th Grade
•
Easy
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56 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Main author of the Constitution
Back
James Madison
Answer explanation
James Madison is often referred to as the 'Father of the Constitution' for his pivotal role in its drafting and promotion. He was the main author of the document, shaping its key principles and structure.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Author of the Declaration of Independence
Back
Thomas Jefferson
Answer explanation
Thomas Jefferson is credited as the primary author of the Declaration of Independence, which was adopted on July 4, 1776. The other figures listed played significant roles in American history but did not author this document.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Believed that the government is an agreement between the ruler and the ruled
Back
John Locke
Answer explanation
John Locke believed in the social contract theory, which posits that government is based on an agreement between the ruler and the ruled, emphasizing consent and the protection of individual rights.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Each branch of our government has its own powers and duties. This is an example of _______
Back
Separation of Powers
Answer explanation
This is an example of Separation of Powers, which divides government responsibilities into distinct branches to prevent any one branch from gaining too much power.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
The principle of _________ means the people rule the country
Back
Popular sovereignty
Answer explanation
The principle of popular sovereignty means that the authority of the government is created and sustained by the consent of its people, emphasizing that the people rule the country.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Vetoing, overriding, and declaring laws unconstitutional are examples of __________
Back
Checks and balances
Answer explanation
Vetoing, overriding, and declaring laws unconstitutional are mechanisms that allow different branches of government to limit each other's powers, which exemplifies the system of checks and balances.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Bail, fines and punishments must not be excessive is Amendment ____
Back
8
Answer explanation
Bail, fines, and punishments must not be excessive is addressed in Amendment 8 of the U.S. Constitution, which prohibits cruel and unusual punishments.
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