24-25 SM1 Science Final Exam Review

Front

What is a Transform Boundary?

Back

A Transform Boundary is a tectonic plate boundary where two plates slide past each other horizontally. These boundaries can get stuck, causing stress that leads to earthquakes when they slip.

Front

What percentage of the Earth is lit up at any given time?

Back

50% of the Earth is lit up at any given time due to the Sun's illumination.

Front

What season is it in the Southern Hemisphere during Fall?

Back

In the Southern Hemisphere, Fall occurs from March to May.

Front

What position is the Earth in on June 21st?

Back

On June 21st, the Earth is tilted towards the Sun in the Northern Hemisphere, marking the first day of Summer.

Front

Where does most evaporation of water vapor in the atmosphere occur?

Back

Most evaporation occurs near the Equator, where solar radiation is greatest.

Front

Define Convergent Boundary.

Back

A Convergent Boundary is where two tectonic plates move towards each other, often resulting in one plate being forced below the other, leading to mountain formation or volcanic activity.

Front

Define Divergent Boundary.

Back

A Divergent Boundary is where two tectonic plates move away from each other, creating new crust as magma rises to the surface, often forming mid-ocean ridges.

Front

What is the significance of the Equator in terms of climate?

Back

The Equator receives the most direct sunlight year-round, resulting in a warm climate and high levels of evaporation.

Front

What causes earthquakes at Transform Boundaries?

Back

Earthquakes at Transform Boundaries are caused by the friction between sliding plates that get stuck and then suddenly release.

Front

What is the role of solar radiation in the water cycle?

Back

Solar radiation drives the evaporation of water from oceans, which is a key component of the water cycle.