Severe Weather

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What is a flash flood?

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A flash flood is a rapid flooding event that occurs within six hours of heavy rainfall, often characterized by intense bursts of rain.

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Where do hurricanes that reach Florida typically form?

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Hurricanes that reach Florida typically form in the Atlantic Ocean.

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What severe weather phenomenon has the highest wind speeds?

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A tornado has the highest wind speeds among severe weather phenomena.

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What is the Fujita Scale?

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The Fujita Scale is the first scale used to categorize the damage caused by tornadoes, ranging from F0 (light damage) to F5 (incredible damage).

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What atmospheric conditions are necessary for thunderstorms to develop?

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Thunderstorms require warm temperatures, moisture, and rising air, which are often supplied by a low pressure system.

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What is a tornado?

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A tornado is a rapidly rotating column of air that extends from a thunderstorm to the ground, capable of causing significant destruction.

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What is the difference between a hurricane and a typhoon?

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A hurricane is a tropical cyclone that forms in the Atlantic Ocean, while a typhoon is a similar storm that forms in the Northwest Pacific Ocean.

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What is a low pressure system?

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A low pressure system is an area where the atmospheric pressure is lower than that of surrounding areas, often leading to cloud formation and precipitation.

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What are the stages of a thunderstorm?

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The stages of a thunderstorm include the cumulus stage (building), mature stage (heavy rain and storms), and dissipating stage (weakening).

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What is storm surge?

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Storm surge is an abnormal rise in sea level during a storm, primarily caused by strong winds and low atmospheric pressure.