Horticulture Flashcard 1

Front

What type of leaf structures do monocots have?

Back

Monocot leaf structures have veins that are parallel to each other.

Front

In a scientific name, which part is capitalized?

Back

In a properly written scientific name, the genus is capitalized.

Front

What term describes a seed that is inactive?

Back

A seed that is inactive is described as dormant.

Front

What are two external conditions required for seed germination?

Back

Water and suitable temperature are required for seed germination.

Front

What protects the root from injuries as it grows deeper into the soil?

Back

Structures called root caps protect the root from injuries.

Front

What is the primary function of roots in plants?

Back

The primary function of roots is to anchor the plant and absorb water and nutrients from the soil.

Front

What is photosynthesis?

Back

Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants use sunlight to synthesize foods with the help of chlorophyll.

Front

What is the role of chlorophyll in plants?

Back

Chlorophyll is the pigment that absorbs sunlight for photosynthesis.

Front

Define germination in plants.

Back

Germination is the process by which a seed develops into a new plant.

Front

What is the difference between monocots and dicots?

Back

Monocots have one seed leaf (cotyledon), while dicots have two seed leaves.