slope

Front

What is the definition of slope in mathematics?

Back

Slope is a measure of the steepness or incline of a line, typically represented as 'm' in the equation of a line (y = mx + b). It is calculated as the ratio of the change in the y-coordinate to the change in the x-coordinate between two points on the line.

Front

How do you calculate the slope between two points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2)?

Back

The slope (m) is calculated using the formula: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1).

Front

Find the slope of the line that passes through the points (10, 1) and (5, 2).

Back

The slope is -1/5.

Front

What does a positive slope indicate about a line?

Back

A positive slope indicates that as the x-value increases, the y-value also increases, meaning the line rises from left to right.

Front

What does a negative slope indicate about a line?

Back

A negative slope indicates that as the x-value increases, the y-value decreases, meaning the line falls from left to right.

Front

What is the slope of a horizontal line?

Back

The slope of a horizontal line is 0.

Front

What is the slope of a vertical line?

Back

The slope of a vertical line is undefined.

Front

If a line has a slope of 2, what does this mean in terms of rise over run?

Back

A slope of 2 means that for every 1 unit you move to the right (run), the line rises 2 units (rise).

Front

In the context of a graph representing earnings, what does the slope represent?

Back

The slope represents the rate of earnings per unit of time worked.

Front

Calculate the average rate of change of altitude for a climber who goes from 400 feet to 700 feet over 4 hours.

Back

The average rate of change is 75 feet per hour.