What is a codon?
DNA and Protein Synthesis

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•
Biology
•
9th - 10th Grade
•
Hard
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Back
A codon is a sequence of three nitrogen bases in DNA or RNA that codes for a specific amino acid.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
How are amino acids linked together during translation?
Back
Amino acids are linked together during translation by creating peptide bonds.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the resulting mRNA from the DNA sequence GAT-TAC-AGA-TTA-CAT?
Back
The resulting mRNA is CUA-AUG-UCU-AAU-GUA.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What two components make up the DNA nucleotide backbone?
Back
The DNA nucleotide backbone is made up of deoxyribose sugar and phosphate group.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Which type of RNA delivers the genetic code to the ribosome?
Back
mRNA (messenger RNA) delivers the genetic code to the ribosome.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the role of tRNA in protein synthesis?
Back
tRNA (transfer RNA) brings amino acids to the ribosome during translation.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the function of rRNA in the cell?
Back
rRNA (ribosomal RNA) forms the core of the ribosome's structure and catalyzes protein synthesis.
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