Commas and Semicolons

Front

What is a comma?

Back

A comma is a punctuation mark (,) used to indicate a pause between parts of a sentence or to separate items in a list.

Front

When should you use a comma before 'and' in a list?

Back

A comma should be used before 'and' in a list of three or more items to clarify the separation of the last two items (e.g., apples, oranges, and bananas).

Front

What is a semicolon?

Back

A semicolon is a punctuation mark (;) used to connect closely related independent clauses or to separate items in a complex list.

Front

How do you use a semicolon to connect independent clauses?

Back

A semicolon can be used to connect two independent clauses that are closely related in thought without using a conjunction (e.g., I like tea; she likes coffee).

Front

What is the difference between a comma and a semicolon?

Back

A comma indicates a smaller pause and is used for lists or clauses, while a semicolon indicates a larger pause and connects independent clauses.

Front

When should you use a semicolon instead of a period?

Back

Use a semicolon instead of a period when you want to link two independent clauses that are closely related in meaning.

Front

What is an example of incorrect comma usage?

Back

Incorrect: I love pizza, and ice cream. (Correct: I love pizza and ice cream.)

Front

What is an example of correct semicolon usage?

Back

Correct: I have a big test tomorrow; I can't go out tonight.

Front

What is a common mistake when using commas with adjectives?

Back

A common mistake is not using a comma between coordinate adjectives (e.g., It was a long, tiring day).

Front

How do you use commas in direct address?

Back

Use commas to separate the name of the person being addressed from the rest of the sentence (e.g., Let's eat, Grandma!).