Biomolecules

Front

What are biomolecules?

Back

Biomolecules are organic molecules that are essential for life, including carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.

Front

What is the primary function of carbohydrates?

Back

Carbohydrates serve as the main source of quick energy for the body.

Front

What are lipids and their primary functions?

Back

Lipids are biomolecules that include fats and oils, primarily responsible for insulation, energy storage, and forming cell membranes.

Front

What are proteins and their roles in the body?

Back

Proteins are biomolecules made of amino acids that perform various functions, including acting as enzymes, hormones, and antibodies.

Front

What are nucleic acids and their significance?

Back

Nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, are biomolecules that store and transmit genetic information.

Front

What are the building blocks of proteins?

Back

The building blocks of proteins are amino acids.

Front

What are simple carbohydrates?

Back

Simple carbohydrates are sugars that provide quick energy, such as glucose and fructose.

Front

What are complex carbohydrates?

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Complex carbohydrates are made up of long chains of sugar molecules and provide sustained energy, such as starch and fiber.

Front

What is the structure of a lipid?

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Lipids are composed of glycerol and fatty acids, forming structures like triglycerides and phospholipids.

Front

What is the role of enzymes in proteins?

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Enzymes are proteins that act as catalysts to speed up chemical reactions in the body.