Grammar Review

Front

What is an appositive?

Back

An appositive is a noun or noun phrase that renames or clarifies another noun next to it. For example, in 'My brother, a skilled guitarist, plays in a band,' 'a skilled guitarist' is the appositive.

Front

What is the difference between essential and nonessential appositives?

Back

Essential appositives provide necessary information to identify the noun they modify, while nonessential appositives add extra information but can be removed without changing the sentence's meaning.

Front

Identify an essential appositive in a sentence: 'My friend Sarah is an excellent cook.'

Back

'Sarah' is the essential appositive because it identifies which friend is being referred to.

Front

Identify a nonessential appositive in a sentence: 'My dog, Max, loves to play fetch.'

Back

'Max' is the nonessential appositive because it adds extra information about the dog but is not necessary to understand the sentence.

Front

What is a compound sentence?

Back

A compound sentence is a sentence that contains at least two independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction or a semicolon.

Front

Which of the following is a coordinating conjunction?

Back

For, And, Nor, But, Or, Yet, So (FANBOYS) are coordinating conjunctions used to connect independent clauses.

Front

Provide an example of a compound sentence.

Back

'I wanted to go for a walk, but it started to rain.' This sentence has two independent clauses connected by 'but'.

Front

What punctuation is used to separate independent clauses in a compound sentence?

Back

A comma is used before the coordinating conjunction (e.g., 'I like tea, and she likes coffee.') or a semicolon can be used (e.g., 'I like tea; she likes coffee.').

Front

What is the purpose of a comma in a sentence?

Back

Commas are used to indicate a pause between parts of a sentence, separate items in a list, or clarify meaning.

Front

Where should a comma be placed in the sentence: 'While school is extremely important students must learn how to balance both academics and external interests.'?

Back

A comma should be placed after 'important': 'While school is extremely important, students must learn how to balance both academics and external interests.'