Scientific Method Vocab

Front

Independent variable

Back

The experimental factor that is being tested; the variable that the experimenter can manipulate.

Front

Data

Back

Evidence; information gathered from observations.

Front

Controlled Variable

Back

The group or condition that is used as the base for comparison.

Front

Dependent Variable

Back

The variable that is measured as a result of the independent variable.

Front

Conclusion

Back

A summary based on evidence or facts. Describes whether the hypothesis was supported or rejected.

Front

Hypothesis

Back

A testable prediction about the relationship between two or more variables.

Front

Experiment

Back

A procedure carried out to support, refute, or validate a hypothesis.

Front

Observation

Back

The act of noting and recording something with instruments or senses.

Front

Control Group

Back

The group in an experiment that does not receive treatment and is used for comparison.

Front

Variable

Back

Any factor, trait, or condition that can exist in differing amounts or types.