DNA and Protein Synthesis

Front

What is the complementary mRNA sequence to the DNA strand AACTGAA?

Back

UUGACUU

Front

Guanine bonds with _____________.

Back

Cytosine

Front

What are the building blocks that consist of a sugar, phosphate, and nitrogen base?

Back

Nucleotide

Front

What are the three components of a nucleotide?

Back

sugar, phosphate, nitrogen base

Front

During translation, which type of ribonucleic acid delivers amino acids to help make a protein?

Back

tRNA

Front

What is the role of mRNA in protein synthesis?

Back

mRNA carries the genetic information from DNA to the ribosome for protein synthesis.

Front

What is the function of tRNA in protein synthesis?

Back

tRNA transports specific amino acids to the ribosome during translation.

Front

What are the four nitrogen bases found in DNA?

Back

Adenine, Thymine, Cytosine, Guanine

Front

What is the process of transcription?

Back

Transcription is the process of copying a segment of DNA into mRNA.

Front

What is the difference between DNA and RNA?

Back

DNA is double-stranded and contains thymine, while RNA is single-stranded and contains uracil.