What is potential energy?
Potential and Kinetic Energy Study Guide

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Science
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5th - 8th Grade
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Hard
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Back
Potential energy is the energy stored in an object due to its position or state. For example, a rock at the top of a hill has potential energy because of its height.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is kinetic energy?
Back
Kinetic energy is the energy of an object in motion. The faster an object moves, the more kinetic energy it has.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
How does height affect potential energy?
Back
The higher an object is, the more potential energy it has. This is because potential energy is directly related to height.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the relationship between force and work?
Back
Work is done when a force is applied to an object and the object moves in the direction of the force. More force means more work.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a spring scale used for?
Back
A spring scale is a tool used to measure the amount of force applied to an object, typically in units of newtons.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What happens to kinetic energy when an object speeds up?
Back
When an object speeds up, its kinetic energy increases. Kinetic energy is proportional to the square of the speed.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is an example of an object with potential energy?
Back
A book on a shelf has potential energy because it can fall due to gravity.
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