Temperature, Pressure, and the States of Matter

Flashcard
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Chemistry
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9th - 12th Grade
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the state of matter where atoms are in constant motion?
Back
All states of matter (solid, liquid, gas) have atoms in constant motion, but the degree of motion varies.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What happens to particles when the temperature of matter increases?
Back
The particles speed up and move farther apart.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What happens to particles when the temperature of matter decreases?
Back
The particles slow down and move closer together.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the characteristic of particles in a solid?
Back
In a solid, particles are closely packed together and vibrate in place.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the characteristic of particles in a liquid?
Back
In a liquid, particles are close together but can move past one another, allowing liquids to flow.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the characteristic of particles in a gas?
Back
In a gas, particles are far apart and move freely, filling the container they are in.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Define temperature in the context of matter.
Back
Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in a substance.
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