Solubility

Front

What is solubility?

Back

The ability of a substance (solute) to dissolve in a solvent, forming a solution.

Front

What is a solute?

Back

The substance that is dissolved in a solution.

Front

What is a solvent?

Back

The liquid that dissolves the solute in a solution.

Front

What is a solution?

Back

A homogeneous mixture formed when a solute is dissolved in a solvent.

Front

What happens to the solute when it dissolves in a solvent?

Back

It breaks down into smaller particles and becomes evenly distributed in the solvent.

Front

Can all substances dissolve in water?

Back

No, not all substances are soluble in water; some are insoluble.

Front

What is an example of a soluble substance?

Back

Sugar is an example of a soluble substance that dissolves in water.

Front

What is an example of an insoluble substance?

Back

Sand is an example of an insoluble substance that does not dissolve in water.

Front

What factors affect solubility?

Back

Temperature, pressure, and the nature of the solute and solvent affect solubility.

Front

How does temperature affect the solubility of solids in liquids?

Back

Generally, increasing temperature increases the solubility of solids in liquids.