Nuclear Chemistry Flashcard Review

Front

What is a disadvantage of nuclear energy?

Back

It leaves behind radioactive waste.

Front

What process occurs when two or more nuclei combine to form one larger nucleus?

Back

Fusion.

Front

What type of nuclear reaction involves the splitting of a nucleus?

Back

Fission.

Front

What is the purpose of radioactive tracers in nuclear medicine?

Back

Determining medical problems.

Front

What is the term for when an atom loses particles and becomes another element?

Back

Transmutation.

Front

What is nuclear fission?

Back

A nuclear reaction where the nucleus of an atom splits into smaller parts, releasing a large amount of energy.

Front

What is nuclear fusion?

Back

A nuclear reaction where two light atomic nuclei combine to form a heavier nucleus, releasing energy.

Front

What is radioactive decay?

Back

The process by which an unstable atomic nucleus loses energy by emitting radiation.

Front

What is a chain reaction in nuclear chemistry?

Back

A series of reactions where a reactive product or by-product causes additional reactions to occur.

Front

What are the main types of radiation emitted during radioactive decay?

Back

Alpha particles, beta particles, and gamma rays.