MAAP BIOLOGY REVIEW

Flashcard
•
Biology
•
9th - 11th Grade
•
Hard
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the cell theory?
Back
The cell theory states that: 1) All living organisms are composed of one or more cells. 2) The cell is the basic unit of life. 3) All cells arise from pre-existing cells.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Define photosynthesis.
Back
Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants, algae, and some bacteria convert light energy into chemical energy in the form of glucose, using carbon dioxide and water, and releasing oxygen as a byproduct.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the function of mitochondria?
Back
Mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell; they generate ATP (adenosine triphosphate), which is used as energy by the cell.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Explain the difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.
Back
Prokaryotic cells are unicellular organisms that lack a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles (e.g., bacteria). Eukaryotic cells have a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles (e.g., plant and animal cells).
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is natural selection?
Back
Natural selection is the process by which organisms better adapted to their environment tend to survive and produce more offspring. It is a key mechanism of evolution.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Define ecosystem.
Back
An ecosystem is a community of living organisms interacting with their physical environment, including both biotic (living) and abiotic (non-living) components.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the role of enzymes in biological reactions?
Back
Enzymes are biological catalysts that speed up chemical reactions in the body by lowering the activation energy required for the reaction to occur.
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