Gene Expression (Protein Synthesis)
Flashcard
•
Biology
•
6th - 9th Grade
•
Hard
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is gene expression?
Back
Gene expression is the process by which information from a gene is used to synthesize a functional gene product, usually a protein.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are the two main processes of gene expression?
Back
The two main processes are transcription and translation.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Where does transcription occur in a cell?
Back
Transcription occurs in the nucleus.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the role of mRNA in protein synthesis?
Back
mRNA (messenger RNA) carries the genetic information from DNA to the ribosome, where proteins are synthesized.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is translation?
Back
Translation is the process of synthesizing proteins from the mRNA template.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are ribosomes made of?
Back
Ribosomes are made of ribosomal RNA (rRNA) and proteins.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the function of tRNA?
Back
tRNA (transfer RNA) brings amino acids to the ribosome during protein synthesis.
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