Complex/Compound-Complex Sentences and Fragments

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What is a complex sentence?

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A complex sentence contains one independent clause and at least one dependent clause. Example: 'Although it was raining, we went for a walk.'

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What is a compound sentence?

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A compound sentence consists of two or more independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction. Example: 'I wanted to go for a walk, but it was raining.'

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What is a compound-complex sentence?

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A compound-complex sentence has at least two independent clauses and at least one dependent clause. Example: 'Although it was raining, I went for a walk, and my friend stayed home.'

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What is a fragment?

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A fragment is an incomplete sentence that lacks a main clause. Example: 'When we went to the store.'

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How can you fix a fragment?

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You can fix a fragment by adding an independent clause. Example: 'When we went to the store, we bought milk.'

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What is a subordinating conjunction?

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A subordinating conjunction connects a dependent clause to an independent clause. Examples include 'because,' 'although,' and 'when.'

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What is the purpose of a comma in complex sentences?

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A comma is used to separate the dependent clause from the independent clause when the dependent clause comes first. Example: 'If it rains, we will stay inside.'

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What is the role of a semicolon in compound sentences?

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A semicolon is used to connect two independent clauses that are closely related in thought. Example: 'I love reading; it helps me relax.'

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What is the difference between a dependent clause and an independent clause?

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An independent clause can stand alone as a sentence, while a dependent clause cannot. Example: 'I will go to the party' (independent) vs. 'because I was invited' (dependent).

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What is an example of a compound-complex sentence?

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Example: 'Although I was tired, I finished my homework, and I went to bed early.'