MYP/AP Unit 1 Review/Vocab

Front

Bedouin

Back

nomadic pastoralists of the Arabian peninsula with a culture based on herding camels and goats

Answer explanation

The correct answer describes Bedouins as nomadic pastoralists from the Arabian peninsula, known for herding camels and goats, which accurately reflects their traditional lifestyle and culture.

Front

Mecca

Back

Arabian commercial center; dominated by the Quraysh; the home of Muhammad and the future center of Islam

Answer explanation

Mecca is an Arabian commercial center, historically dominated by the Quraysh tribe. It is significant as the birthplace of Muhammad and the future center of Islam, making it the correct choice.

Front

Medina

Back

town northeast of Mecca; asked Muhammad to resolve its intergroup differences; Muhammad's flight to Medina, the hijra, in 622 began the Muslim calendar

Answer explanation

The correct choice describes Medina as a town northeast of Mecca, where Muhammad was invited to mediate conflicts. His migration, the hijra, in 622 marks the start of the Muslim calendar.

Front

Umayyad

Back

Following the 4 Rightly Guided Caliphs; an Islamic dynasty

Answer explanation

The Umayyad dynasty followed the 4 Rightly Guided Caliphs and marked a significant period in Islamic history, expanding the empire and establishing a hereditary rule.

Front

Muhammad

Back

(570-632); prophet of Allah, founder of Islam

Answer explanation

The correct answer identifies Muhammad as the prophet of Allah and the founder of Islam, which aligns with historical accounts of his life from 570 to 632 CE.

Front

Qur'an

Back

the word of god as revealed through Muhammad; made into the holy book of Islam

Answer explanation

The Qur'an is the holy book of Islam, containing the word of God as revealed to Muhammad. This distinguishes it from other historical terms related to the Mongol Empire or Islamic leadership.

Front

Umma

Back

community of the faithful within Islam

Answer explanation

The term 'Umma' refers to the community of the faithful within Islam, emphasizing the collective identity and unity of Muslims as a religious community.

Front

Five Pillars

Back

the obligatory religious duties for all Muslims; confession of faith, prayer, fasting during Ramadan, zakat, and hajj (pilgrimage to Mecca)

Answer explanation

The correct answer refers to the Five Pillars of Islam, which are the essential acts of worship and practice for Muslims, including faith, prayer, fasting, charity, and pilgrimage to Mecca.

Front

Caliph

Back

the successor to Muhammad as head of the Islamic community

Answer explanation

The term 'Caliph' refers to the successor to Muhammad as the head of the Islamic community, making it the correct choice among the options provided.

Front

Ali

Back

cousin and son-in-law of Muhammad; one of the orthodox caliphs; focus for the development of shi'ism

Answer explanation

The correct choice describes Ali as the cousin and son-in-law of Muhammad, highlighting his role as one of the orthodox caliphs and a central figure in the development of shi'ism, which is historically significant.