Cell Structure and Transport Exam Review

Flashcard
•
Biology
•
10th Grade
•
Hard
Wayground Content
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a prokaryote?
Back
A prokaryote is a type of cell that lacks a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles. Examples include bacteria.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is diffusion?
Back
Diffusion is the movement of molecules from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What organelle is responsible for converting food into ATP?
Back
The mitochondrion converts the chemical energy stored in food into ATP.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are transport proteins?
Back
Transport proteins are proteins built into the cell membrane that assist with the movement of materials across the membrane.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What distinguishes rough ER from smooth ER?
Back
Rough ER has ribosomes on its surface, while smooth ER does not.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the function of the cell membrane?
Back
The cell membrane regulates what enters and exits the cell, providing protection and support.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the role of chloroplasts?
Back
Chloroplasts are organelles in plant cells that convert light energy into chemical energy through photosynthesis.
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