Biomolecules

Front

What are biomolecules?

Back

Biomolecules are organic molecules that are essential for life, including carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids.

Front

What is the primary function of carbohydrates?

Back

Carbohydrates serve as a primary source of energy for the body and are also involved in structural functions.

Front

What are the monomers of proteins?

Back

Amino acids are the monomers that make up proteins.

Front

What is the monomer of carbohydrates?

Back

The monomer of carbohydrates is known as a saccharide.

Front

What role do lipids play in the body?

Back

Lipids act as energy storage molecules and provide insulation and cushioning for organs.

Front

Which biomolecule contains genetic information?

Back

Nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, contain genetic information.

Front

What are the two main types of nucleic acids?

Back

The two main types of nucleic acids are DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid).

Front

What is the function of proteins in the body?

Back

Proteins perform a variety of functions including catalyzing biochemical reactions (enzymes), providing structure, and facilitating communication between cells.

Front

What are lipids made of?

Back

Lipids are primarily made of fatty acids and glycerol.

Front

What is the difference between saturated and unsaturated fats?

Back

Saturated fats have no double bonds between carbon atoms, while unsaturated fats have one or more double bonds.