Cell biology

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Biology
•
University
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Easy
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are the characteristics of all living things?
Back
All living things exhibit growth and development, respond to their environment, reproduce, and maintain homeostasis. The ability to swim is NOT a characteristic of all living things.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the powerhouse of the cell?
Back
The mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell because they produce energy in the form of ATP through cellular respiration.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What organelle is responsible for breaking down waste in the cell?
Back
Lysosomes are enzyme-filled organelles that break down waste materials and cellular debris.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Who was the first scientist to observe bacteria under a microscope?
Back
Anton van Leeuwenhoek was the first scientist to observe bacteria using a microscope.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a vacuole?
Back
A vacuole is a sac-like organelle that stores water, food, and other substances within a cell.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the function of the cell membrane?
Back
The cell membrane regulates what enters and exits the cell, providing protection and structural support.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the role of ribosomes in a cell?
Back
Ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis by translating messenger RNA (mRNA) into polypeptide chains.
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