Kinetic and Potential Energy

Front

What is Kinetic Energy?

Back

Kinetic Energy is the energy an object possesses due to its motion. It is calculated using the formula KE = 1/2 mv², where m is mass and v is velocity.

Front

What is Potential Energy?

Back

Potential Energy is the stored energy in an object due to its position or state. It is often associated with gravitational potential energy, which depends on height and mass.

Front

Where is gravitational potential energy minimum?

Back

Gravitational potential energy is minimum at the lowest point, such as down in the basement.

Front

What type of energy is present in a moving object?

Back

Kinetic Energy.

Front

At which point is potential energy greatest in a pendulum?

Back

At the highest point of the swing.

Front

How do you calculate Kinetic Energy?

Back

Kinetic Energy (KE) is calculated using the formula KE = 1/2 mv².

Front

What happens to potential energy as an object falls?

Back

As an object falls, its potential energy decreases while its kinetic energy increases.

Front

What is the relationship between height and gravitational potential energy?

Back

Gravitational potential energy increases with height; the higher an object is, the more potential energy it has.

Front

What is the formula for gravitational potential energy?

Back

Gravitational Potential Energy (PE) is calculated using the formula PE = mgh, where m is mass, g is acceleration due to gravity, and h is height.

Front

What is an example of Kinetic Energy in everyday life?

Back

A car driving down the road is an example of kinetic energy.