Circuits & Electricity 5th Grade

Front

What is a closed circuit?

Back

A closed circuit is a complete electrical circuit through which current can flow without interruption.

Front

What is a series circuit?

Back

A series circuit is a type of electrical circuit in which the components are connected end-to-end, so that the current flows through each component in turn.

Front

What is an open circuit?

Back

An open circuit is a broken circuit where the current cannot flow because the path is interrupted.

Front

What is a parallel circuit?

Back

A parallel circuit is a type of electrical circuit where the components are connected across common points or junctions, allowing current to flow through multiple paths.

Front

What is a conductor?

Back

A conductor is a material that allows electricity to flow through it easily, such as metals like copper and aluminum.

Front

What is an insulator?

Back

An insulator is a material that does not allow electricity to flow through it easily, such as rubber or plastic.

Front

What is the role of a battery in a circuit?

Back

A battery provides the electrical energy needed to power the circuit.

Front

What happens when a circuit is short-circuited?

Back

A short circuit occurs when there is a low-resistance connection between two points in a circuit, causing excessive current to flow, which can lead to overheating or damage.

Front

What materials can be used as conductors?

Back

Common conductors include metals like copper, aluminum, and even the human body.

Front

What materials can be used as insulators?

Back

Common insulators include rubber, plastic, glass, and wood.

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

NGSS.MS-PS3-3

NGSS.MS-PS3-4