Cell Cycle

Front

What is the purpose of cell division in organisms?

Back

Cell division is necessary for growth, repair of damaged cells, and replacement of dying cells.

Front

What occurs during the synthesis phase (S phase) of the cell cycle?

Back

DNA replication takes place during the synthesis phase.

Front

What happens to chromosomes during anaphase of mitosis?

Back

Chromosomes are pulled toward opposite ends of the cell.

Front

Which phase is the longest in mitosis?

Back

Prophase is the longest phase in mitosis.

Front

What occurs during Growth Phase 2 (G2) of the cell cycle?

Back

In G2, there is growth of more proteins, organelles, and energy.

Front

What are the main phases of the cell cycle?

Back

The main phases are Interphase (G1, S, G2) and Mitosis (Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase).

Front

What is Interphase?

Back

Interphase is the phase of the cell cycle where the cell prepares for division, including growth and DNA replication.

Front

What is the role of mitosis?

Back

Mitosis is the process of cell division that results in two identical daughter cells.

Front

What happens during prophase?

Back

During prophase, chromosomes condense, the nuclear envelope breaks down, and spindle fibers begin to form.

Front

What is the function of spindle fibers during mitosis?

Back

Spindle fibers help separate the chromosomes and pull them to opposite ends of the cell.