Biomolecules and Enzymes Flashcard TEKS 9A & 9C

Front

What is the function of nucleic acids?

Back

Store information for cells.

Front

What is the primary function of nucleic acids in living organisms?

Back

Stores genetic information.

Front

What is the monomer of nucleic acids?

Back

Nucleotides.

Front

To which biomolecule category do enzymes belong?

Back

Proteins.

Front

What type of organic molecule is beeswax?

Back

Lipid.

Front

What are the two main types of nucleic acids?

Back

DNA and RNA.

Front

What is the role of enzymes in biochemical reactions?

Back

They act as catalysts to speed up reactions.

Front

What is the basic structure of a nucleotide?

Back

A nucleotide consists of a sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base.

Front

What is the difference between DNA and RNA?

Back

DNA is double-stranded and stores genetic information; RNA is single-stranded and helps in protein synthesis.

Front

What are the four main types of biomolecules?

Back

Carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.