Macromolecules

Front

What are macromolecules?

Back

Large, complex molecules that are essential for life, including carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.

Front

What are the four major types of macromolecules?

Back

Carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.

Front

What is the primary function of carbohydrates?

Back

To provide energy and structural support in cells.

Front

What are lipids primarily used for?

Back

Energy storage, insulation, and making up cell membranes.

Front

What are proteins made of?

Back

Amino acids linked together by peptide bonds.

Front

What is the role of nucleic acids?

Back

To store and transmit genetic information.

Front

What are enzymes?

Back

Proteins that act as catalysts to speed up chemical reactions in the body.

Front

What is the building block of carbohydrates?

Back

Monosaccharides, such as glucose.

Front

What is a polymer?

Back

A large molecule made up of repeating subunits called monomers.

Front

What is the difference between saturated and unsaturated fats?

Back

Saturated fats have no double bonds between carbon atoms, while unsaturated fats have one or more double bonds.