Cell Processes Review

Cell Processes Review

Assessment

Flashcard

Biology

9th - 12th Grade

Hard

Created by

Wayground Content

FREE Resource

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15 questions

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1.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What is translation in the context of protein synthesis?

Back

Translation is the process where mRNA is decoded by tRNA to assemble amino acids into a polypeptide chain, ultimately forming a protein.

2.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What are the steps involved in making a protein?

Back

The steps in making a protein are: DNA -> mRNA -> tRNA -> Amino Acids -> Protein.

3.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What is the function of the cell membrane?

Back

The cell membrane isolates the inner cell from the external environment, controlling the movement of substances in and out of the cell.

4.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What do culture media provide to microbes?

Back

Culture media provide nutrients essential for the growth and maintenance of microbes.

5.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What is the role of ATP in cells?

Back

ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate) provides energy for cellular processes and does work for cells.

6.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Define mRNA.

Back

mRNA (messenger RNA) is a type of RNA that carries genetic information from DNA to the ribosome, where proteins are synthesized.

7.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What is the role of tRNA in protein synthesis?

Back

tRNA (transfer RNA) transports specific amino acids to the ribosome during protein synthesis, matching them to the corresponding codons on the mRNA.

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