12 Angry Men Essential Terms

Front

Prosecution

Back

The person or persons who are bringing the lawsuit in a court case.

Front

Justice

Back

Fairness; the justice system refers to the court system, which helps resolve disputes and ensure that everyone is treated justly.

Front

Reasonable Doubt

Back

A standard of proof in a criminal trial; if there is reason to doubt that the evidence proves guilt, the verdict must be 'not guilty'.

Front

Defendant

Back

Another name for 'the accused' person; their job is to defend themselves against the charges.

Front

Charged

Back

If you are charged with a crime, it means that the police have formally written you up for committing a crime; being charged doesn’t necessarily mean you did it—it just means you are a suspect.

Front

Impartial Jury

Back

A jury that is unbiased and fair, ensuring that the trial is conducted justly.

Front

Verdict

Back

The formal decision made by a jury or judge regarding the outcome of a trial.

Front

Convicted

Back

When a person is found guilty of a crime after a trial.

Front

Sentence

Back

The punishment assigned to a defendant who has been convicted of a crime.

Front

Testimony

Back

A formal statement made by a witness in a court of law.