8.10 B Weather

Front

What is a hurricane?

Back

A hurricane is a large, organized system of clouds and thunderstorms that produces strong winds and heavy rain. It forms over warm ocean waters.

Front

What happens to a hurricane when it makes landfall?

Back

When a hurricane makes landfall, its wind speed decreases significantly because it no longer gains energy from warm ocean water.

Front

What is the primary cause of sea breezes and land breezes?

Back

The primary cause of sea breezes and land breezes is uneven heating between land and water.

Front

What temperature of ocean water is most likely to cause hurricanes?

Back

Warmer ocean temperatures are most likely to cause hurricanes.

Front

What is convection?

Back

Convection is the process of heat transfer through the movement of fluids (liquids and gases) caused by temperature differences.

Front

Where does the energy for convection on Earth primarily come from?

Back

The energy for convection on Earth primarily comes from the sun.

Front

What type of weather is indicated by a symbol showing gentle precipitation?

Back

Gentle precipitation is often associated with warmer temperatures.

Front

What is the role of the sun in weather patterns?

Back

The sun provides the energy that drives weather patterns, including convection, evaporation, and the formation of clouds.

Front

How do ocean currents affect weather?

Back

Ocean currents can influence weather by transporting warm or cold water, which affects air temperatures and precipitation patterns.

Front

What is the difference between weather and climate?

Back

Weather refers to short-term atmospheric conditions, while climate refers to long-term average weather patterns in a specific area.