Multiplication and Division Facts

Front

What is multiplication?

Back

Multiplication is a mathematical operation where a number is added to itself a certain number of times. For example, 3 multiplied by 4 (3 × 4) means adding 3 four times: 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 = 12.

Front

What is division?

Back

Division is a mathematical operation where a number is split into equal parts. For example, 12 divided by 3 (12 ÷ 3) means splitting 12 into 3 equal parts, which equals 4.

Front

What is the multiplication sentence for 5 packs of 4 toys each?

Back

5 × 4 = 20. This means there are 20 toys in total.

Front

What is the division sentence for sharing 20 strawberries among 4 people?

Back

20 ÷ 4 = 5. Each person gets 5 strawberries.

Front

What does the multiplication symbol (×) mean?

Back

The multiplication symbol (×) indicates that two numbers are to be multiplied together.

Front

What does the division symbol (÷) mean?

Back

The division symbol (÷) indicates that one number is to be divided by another.

Front

How do you find the total number of items in groups?

Back

To find the total number of items in groups, multiply the number of groups by the number of items in each group.

Front

How do you find out how many groups you can make?

Back

To find out how many groups you can make, divide the total number of items by the number of items in each group.

Front

What is an array in multiplication?

Back

An array is a visual representation of multiplication, showing items arranged in rows and columns. For example, 4 rows of 5 items each represent 4 × 5.

Front

What is the relationship between multiplication and division?

Back

Multiplication and division are inverse operations. If you know that 4 × 5 = 20, you can also say that 20 ÷ 5 = 4.