Pearson Guide for Writers - Ch. 6, 8, 9 Review

Front

What is the Toulmin model of argument?

Back

A framework for analyzing arguments that includes six components: claim, data, warrant, backing, qualifier, and rebuttal.

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What is a warrant in the Toulmin model?

Back

The element that connects the evidence (data) to the claim, explaining why the data supports the claim.

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What is backing in the Toulmin model?

Back

Additional support provided for the warrant, used when the audience may not accept the warrant.

Front

What are qualifiers in the Toulmin model?

Back

Statements that indicate the strength of the claim, such as 'usually', 'probably', or 'in most cases'.

Front

What is ethos in writing?

Back

The credibility or ethical appeal of the writer, influencing how the audience perceives the argument.

Front

Why is it important for evaluations to be objective?

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To maintain credibility and ensure the audience trusts the writer's perspective.

Front

What is a closed question in surveys?

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A question that provides specific options for responses, making it easier to analyze results.

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What is the purpose of using multiple-choice questions in surveys?

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To simplify data collection and analysis, allowing for easier quantification of responses.

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What is a value claim?

Back

A claim that expresses a judgment about something's worth or importance, often subjective.

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What is a cause and effect claim?

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A claim that asserts a relationship between two events, where one event is the result of the other.