What is the reactant in an enzyme-catalyzed reaction called?
Bio Test 2

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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Back
Substrate
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the semifluid matrix that surrounds organelles in a cell?
Back
Cytoplasm
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
How is energy defined in biological terms?
Back
The capacity to do work.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What happens to an atom or molecule when it gains one or more electrons?
Back
It is said to be reduced.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a calorie commonly used to measure?
Back
Chemical energy and heat.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the role of a catalyst in a chemical reaction?
Back
To speed up the reaction without being consumed.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the difference between a substrate and a product in a chemical reaction?
Back
A substrate is the reactant that an enzyme acts upon, while a product is the result of the reaction.
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