Intermolecular forces

Flashcard
•
Chemistry
•
11th Grade
•
Hard
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are intermolecular forces?
Back
Intermolecular forces are the forces of attraction or repulsion between neighboring particles (molecules, atoms, or ions). They play a crucial role in determining the physical properties of substances.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is hydrogen bonding?
Back
Hydrogen bonding is a strong type of dipole-dipole interaction that occurs when hydrogen is bonded to highly electronegative atoms like nitrogen, oxygen, or fluorine.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are dipole-dipole forces?
Back
Dipole-dipole forces are attractive forces between the positive end of one polar molecule and the negative end of another polar molecule.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are London dispersion forces?
Back
London dispersion forces are weak intermolecular forces that arise from temporary shifts in electron density in atoms or molecules, leading to temporary dipoles.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the strongest type of intermolecular force?
Back
Hydrogen bonding is generally considered the strongest type of intermolecular force.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
How do intermolecular forces affect boiling and melting points?
Back
Stronger intermolecular forces result in higher boiling and melting points, as more energy is required to overcome these forces.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What type of intermolecular force is present in HCl?
Back
HCl exhibits dipole-dipole forces due to its polar nature.
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