Ionic and Covalent Bonds

Front

What is an ionic bond?

Back

An ionic bond is a type of chemical bond formed between two atoms when one atom donates an electron to another, resulting in the formation of charged ions.

Front

What types of elements typically form ionic bonds?

Back

Ionic bonds typically form between metals and non-metals.

Front

What is a cation?

Back

A cation is a positively charged ion that is formed when an atom loses one or more electrons.

Front

What is an anion?

Back

An anion is a negatively charged ion that is formed when an atom gains one or more electrons.

Front

Why are atoms most stable when their outer shell is complete?

Back

Atoms are most stable when their outer shell is complete because a full outer shell minimizes energy and maximizes stability.

Front

What happens to the electrons in an ionic bond?

Back

In an ionic bond, one atom transfers electrons to another atom, leading to the formation of ions.

Front

What is the charge of a cation?

Back

A cation has a positive charge.

Front

What is the charge of an anion?

Back

An anion has a negative charge.

Front

Can two non-metals form an ionic bond?

Back

No, two non-metals typically form covalent bonds, not ionic bonds.

Front

What is a covalent bond?

Back

A covalent bond is a type of chemical bond where two atoms share one or more pairs of electrons.