2019 & 2015 - Biology EOC - Cell Processes
Flashcard
•
Biology
•
9th - 12th Grade
•
Hard
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the role of ATP in cellular processes?
Back
ATP (adenosine triphosphate) serves as the primary energy carrier in cells, providing the energy needed for various cellular functions, including active transport and metabolic reactions.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the difference between aerobic respiration and fermentation in terms of energy production?
Back
Aerobic respiration produces significantly more energy (approximately 36-38 ATP molecules) compared to fermentation, which yields only about 2 ATP molecules.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Write the word equation for cellular respiration.
Back
glucose + oxygen → carbon dioxide + water
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is active transport?
Back
Active transport is the movement of molecules across a cell membrane from a region of lower concentration to a region of higher concentration, requiring energy (usually from ATP).
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the function of autotrophs in the carbon cycle?
Back
Autotrophs use carbon dioxide to produce glucose through photosynthesis, playing a crucial role in the carbon cycle.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Define passive transport.
Back
Passive transport is the movement of substances across a cell membrane without the use of energy, typically occurring along the concentration gradient.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is osmosis?
Back
Osmosis is the diffusion of water molecules through a selectively permeable membrane from an area of lower solute concentration to an area of higher solute concentration.
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