Macromolecules

Front

What are macromolecules?

Back

Large, complex molecules essential for life, including carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.

Front

What are the four main types of macromolecules?

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Carbohydrates, Lipids, Proteins, Nucleic Acids.

Front

What is the primary function of carbohydrates?

Back

To provide energy and structural support in cells.

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What are the building blocks of proteins?

Back

Amino acids.

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What are lipids primarily used for?

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Energy storage, insulation, and making up cell membranes.

Front

What are nucleic acids responsible for?

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Storing and transmitting genetic information.

Front

What are monosaccharides?

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The simplest form of carbohydrates, consisting of single sugar molecules like glucose and fructose.

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What are disaccharides?

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Carbohydrates formed by the combination of two monosaccharides, such as sucrose and lactose.

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What are polysaccharides?

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Complex carbohydrates made up of long chains of monosaccharides, such as starch and glycogen.

Front

What is the role of enzymes in relation to proteins?

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Enzymes are proteins that act as catalysts to speed up chemical reactions in the body.