Biology: Protein Synthesis
Flashcard
•
Science, Biology
•
9th - 10th Grade
•
Hard
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the Central Dogma of Molecular Biology?
Back
The Central Dogma describes the flow of genetic information from DNA to RNA to protein, outlining the processes of transcription and translation.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What does RNA stand for?
Back
Ribonucleic Acid.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Why is the order of amino acids in a protein important?
Back
The order of amino acids determines the protein's structure and function; a change in sequence can lead to different properties or functions.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the correct amino acid sequence for the mRNA code AUGCCAGUAUGA?
Back
Met-Pro-Val.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What sugar does RNA contain?
Back
Ribose.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is transcription in protein synthesis?
Back
Transcription is the process of copying a segment of DNA into RNA.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is translation in protein synthesis?
Back
Translation is the process where ribosomes synthesize proteins using the mRNA sequence.
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