Figurative Language in "The Gift of the Magi"

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What is figurative language?

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Figurative language is a literary device that uses words or expressions with a meaning that is different from the literal interpretation. It includes techniques like similes, metaphors, personification, and hyperbole.

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Define simile.

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A simile is a figure of speech that compares two different things using the words 'like' or 'as' to highlight a similarity.

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Define metaphor.

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A metaphor is a figure of speech that directly compares two different things by stating that one is the other, without using 'like' or 'as'.

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Define personification.

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Personification is a literary device where human qualities are attributed to animals, inanimate objects, or abstract concepts.

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Define hyperbole.

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Hyperbole is an exaggerated statement or claim that is not meant to be taken literally, used for emphasis or effect.

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Example of a simile from 'The Gift of the Magi'.

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'Della's beautiful hair fell about her rippling and shining like a cascade of brown waters.'

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Example of a metaphor from 'The Gift of the Magi'.

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'It reached below her knee and made itself almost a garment for her.'

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Example of personification from 'The Gift of the Magi'.

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'Oh, and the next two hours tripped by on rosy wings.'

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Example of hyperbole from 'The Gift of the Magi'.

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'Her heart had simply craved and yearned over them without the least hope of possession.'

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What is the purpose of using figurative language in literature?

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Figurative language enhances writing by creating vivid imagery, expressing emotions, and adding depth to characters and themes.