What component of DNA determines the traits that are inherited?
Biology EOC Review 2

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Science
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10th - 12th Grade
•
Hard
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Back
Nitrogenous bases are the components of DNA that determine the traits inherited by an organism.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
In which structure do plant cells produce their own food?
Back
Chloroplasts are the structures in plant cells where photosynthesis occurs, allowing them to produce their own food.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a similarity between mitosis and meiosis?
Back
Both mitosis and meiosis require DNA replication before the cell division process begins.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What cell process is most likely to stop if colchicine is added to a culture of human liver cells?
Back
Mitosis is the cell process that would most likely stop as a result of colchicine, which disrupts spindle formation.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the word equation for cellular respiration?
Back
The word equation for cellular respiration is: glucose + oxygen → carbon dioxide + water.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the function of chloroplasts in plant cells?
Back
Chloroplasts are responsible for photosynthesis, converting light energy into chemical energy in the form of glucose.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the main purpose of mitosis?
Back
The main purpose of mitosis is to produce two genetically identical daughter cells for growth and repair.
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