Biomolecules (Macromolecules)

Front

What is the key role (function) of carbohydrates?

Back

Instant energy for cells and body functions.

Front

What is the smallest unit of a macromolecule?

Back

Monomer.

Front

What are the three main types of carbohydrates?

Back

Monosaccharides, disaccharides, and polysaccharides.

Front

What is the ratio of elements in carbohydrates?

Back

1:2:1 (C:H:O).

Front

How are carbohydrates and lipids similar?

Back

Both contain C, H, O and provide energy.

Front

What are lipids primarily used for in the body?

Back

Energy storage and forming cell membranes.

Front

What is a polymer?

Back

A large molecule made up of repeating units called monomers.

Front

What is a common example of a monosaccharide?

Back

Glucose.

Front

What is the primary function of proteins?

Back

To build and repair tissues, and to serve as enzymes.

Front

What are nucleic acids?

Back

Biomolecules that store and transmit genetic information (e.g., DNA and RNA).