Final Exam Review

Front

What process is illustrated when a white blood cell destroys pathogens?

Back

This process is known as phagocytosis, where white blood cells engulf and digest harmful microorganisms.

Front

What are the anatomical terms that apply to the backside of the body in anatomical position?

Back

Posterior and Dorsal.

Front

What does the term 'embolism' refer to?

Back

An embolism is a blood clot that breaks off from a thrombus and travels through the bloodstream.

Front

What type of doctor specializes in the heart?

Back

A cardiologist.

Front

How would you describe the location of the toes in relation to the femur?

Back

The toes are distal to the femur.

Front

What is the function of white blood cells in the immune system?

Back

White blood cells protect the body by identifying and destroying pathogens.

Front

Define 'thrombus'.

Back

A thrombus is a blood clot that forms in a blood vessel and remains attached to its place of origin.

Front

What is the role of inflammation in the immune response?

Back

Inflammation is a protective response that involves increased blood flow and immune cell activity to help heal tissue and fight infection.

Front

What does 'ventral' refer to in anatomical terms?

Back

Ventral refers to the front or belly side of the body.

Front

What is the difference between 'proximal' and 'distal'?

Back

Proximal refers to a point closer to the trunk of the body, while distal refers to a point further away from the trunk.