Enzymes
Flashcard
•
Science
•
10th Grade
•
Hard
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is an enzyme?
Back
A biological catalyst that speeds up chemical reactions in living organisms without being consumed in the process.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the active site of an enzyme?
Back
The specific region on an enzyme where the substrate binds and the reaction occurs.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a substrate?
Back
The reactant molecule that an enzyme acts upon during a chemical reaction.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the lock-and-key model?
Back
A model that explains how enzymes and substrates fit together; the substrate (key) fits into the active site (lock) of the enzyme.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the induced fit model?
Back
A model that describes how the active site of an enzyme changes shape to better fit the substrate upon binding.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are products in an enzymatic reaction?
Back
The substances that are formed as a result of the enzymatic reaction, located on the right side of the reaction arrow.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What suffix is commonly used in the names of enzymes?
Back
-ase, indicating that the molecule is an enzyme.
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