Macromolecules

Front

What are macromolecules?

Back

Large, complex molecules that are essential for life, including carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.

Front

What is the primary function of lipids?

Back

To store energy, insulate the body, and form cell membranes.

Front

What are the two main types of lipids?

Back

Fats (triglycerides) and phospholipids.

Front

What are carbohydrates made of?

Back

Simple sugars (monosaccharides) and complex sugars (polysaccharides).

Front

What does the term 'saccharide' refer to?

Back

It refers to sugar or a sugar molecule.

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What are the two types of carbohydrates?

Back

Simple carbohydrates (sugars) and complex carbohydrates (starches and fibers).

Front

What is the role of proteins in the body?

Back

To build and repair tissues, act as enzymes, and support immune function.

Front

What are amino acids?

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The building blocks of proteins, there are 20 different amino acids.

Front

What are nucleic acids?

Back

Macromolecules that store and transmit genetic information, including DNA and RNA.

Front

What is the structure of DNA?

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A double helix made of nucleotides, which include a sugar, phosphate group, and nitrogenous base.