Academic ATP and Pigment Review

Front

What is ATP?

Back

ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate) is a molecule that carries energy within cells.

Front

What is the primary function of ATP in cellular processes?

Back

ATP provides energy for various cellular functions, including muscle contraction and biochemical reactions.

Front

What happens when a phosphate bond in ATP is broken?

Back

When a phosphate bond in ATP is broken, energy is released for cellular work.

Front

What organelle is known as the powerhouse of the cell?

Back

The mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell because they produce ATP.

Front

What is the difference between ATP and ADP?

Back

ATP has three phosphate groups, while ADP (Adenosine Diphosphate) has two phosphate groups.

Front

How do muscles utilize ATP?

Back

Muscles use ATP to fuel contractions and perform work.

Front

What role do mitochondria play in energy production?

Back

Mitochondria convert nutrients into ATP through cellular respiration.

Front

What is cellular respiration?

Back

Cellular respiration is the process by which cells convert glucose and oxygen into ATP, carbon dioxide, and water.

Front

What is the chemical equation for cellular respiration?

Back

C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O + ATP.

Front

What is the significance of the high-energy phosphate bonds in ATP?

Back

The high-energy phosphate bonds in ATP store energy that can be used for cellular activities.