Transcription and Translation

Transcription and Translation

Assessment

Flashcard

Biology

9th Grade

Hard

Created by

Wayground Content

FREE Resource

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15 questions

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1.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What is transcription?

Back

The process of converting DNA into messenger RNA (mRNA).

2.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Where does transcription occur in eukaryotic cells?

Back

In the nucleus.

3.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What is the role of mRNA?

Back

To carry genetic information from DNA to the ribosomes for protein synthesis.

4.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What is translation?

Back

The process of synthesizing proteins from mRNA at the ribosome.

5.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What is the role of ribosomes in translation?

Back

Ribosomes are the sites where translation occurs, facilitating the assembly of amino acids into proteins.

6.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What is a codon?

Back

A sequence of three nucleotides in mRNA that codes for a specific amino acid.

7.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What is the role of tRNA?

Back

Transfer RNA (tRNA) carries amino acids to the ribosome during translation.

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