Transcription and Translation
Flashcard
•
Biology
•
9th Grade
•
Hard
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is transcription?
Back
The process of converting DNA into messenger RNA (mRNA).
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Where does transcription occur in eukaryotic cells?
Back
In the nucleus.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the role of mRNA?
Back
To carry genetic information from DNA to the ribosomes for protein synthesis.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is translation?
Back
The process of synthesizing proteins from mRNA at the ribosome.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the role of ribosomes in translation?
Back
Ribosomes are the sites where translation occurs, facilitating the assembly of amino acids into proteins.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a codon?
Back
A sequence of three nucleotides in mRNA that codes for a specific amino acid.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the role of tRNA?
Back
Transfer RNA (tRNA) carries amino acids to the ribosome during translation.
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