History Flashcard

Front

What is the term for a period of 1,000 years?

Back

millennium

Answer explanation

A millennium is defined as a period of 1,000 years. In contrast, a century is 100 years, a decade is 10 years, and an era is a broader term that can refer to any significant period of time. Thus, the correct answer is millennium.

Front

Which term refers to the time period before written records existed?

Back

prehistory

Answer explanation

The term 'prehistory' refers to the time period before written records existed, encompassing all human history prior to the invention of writing. Other options like 'chronology' and 'Paleolithic' do not specifically denote this time frame.

Front

What does the abbreviation C.E. stand for?

Back

Common Era

Answer explanation

The abbreviation C.E. stands for Common Era, which is a secular term used to denote the same time period as A.D. (Anno Domini). It is widely used in academic and historical contexts to avoid religious connotations.

Front

People who move from place to place instead of settling in one location are called:

Back

nomads

Answer explanation

People who move from place to place without settling are known as nomads. Unlike settlers, who establish permanent homes, nomads follow resources and seasonal patterns, making 'nomads' the correct choice.

Front

What term describes humans and their pre-human ancestors?

Back

hominids

Answer explanation

The term 'hominids' refers to humans and their pre-human ancestors, encompassing all species in the family Hominidae, which includes great apes and their ancestors. Other options like 'nomads', 'hunters', and 'gatherers' describe behaviors, not classifications.

Front

A period of 100 years is known as a:

Back

century

Answer explanation

A period of 100 years is called a century. The other options refer to different time spans: a millennium is 1000 years, an era is a significant period, and a decade is 10 years.

Front

The abbreviation "c." or "ca." stands for:

Back

circa

Answer explanation

The abbreviation 'c.' or 'ca.' stands for 'circa', which is used to indicate an approximate date or time period. It is commonly used in historical contexts to denote estimates.

Front

Which term describes people who hunt animals and gather plants for food?

Back

hunter-gatherers

Answer explanation

The term 'hunter-gatherers' specifically refers to people who rely on hunting animals and gathering plants for food, distinguishing them from nomads, who may not necessarily hunt and gather, and settlers, who establish permanent homes.

Front

What does B.C.E. stand for?

Back

Before Common Era

Answer explanation

B.C.E. stands for Before Common Era, a secular term used to denote years before the traditional date of the birth of Jesus Christ, making it a more inclusive alternative to B.C. (Before Christ).

Front

A man-made device that helps accomplish a task is called a:

Back

tool

Answer explanation

A man-made device that helps accomplish a task is best described as a 'tool'. While 'machine' and 'mechanism' can also refer to devices, 'tool' specifically denotes a handheld implement used to perform work.