Cell Structure and Function

Flashcard
•
Biology
•
10th Grade
•
Hard
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are Prokaryotes?
Back
Prokaryotes are single-celled organisms that lack a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles. Examples include bacteria.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the function of the nucleus in a cell?
Back
The nucleus controls the cell's activities and contains the cell's DNA.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What invention from the 17th century contributed to the development of modern cell theory?
Back
The light microscope allowed scientists to observe cells for the first time.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What do ribosomes do in a cell?
Back
Ribosomes produce proteins for the cell.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the role of the cell membrane?
Back
The cell membrane surrounds the cell, regulates what enters and leaves, and maintains homeostasis.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the function of mitochondria?
Back
Mitochondria are the organelles that break down food to produce energy for the cell.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the difference between plant and animal cells?
Back
Plant cells have a cell wall and chloroplasts, while animal cells do not.
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