Who was Nicolaus Copernicus?

Nicolaus Copernicus was a Renaissance astronomer known for developing the heliocentric model of the universe.

Was Copernicus rejected by other scholars?

Yes, Copernicus was rejected by other scholars.

Was Copernicus' book banned by the church?

Yes, Copernicus' book was banned by the church.

The Scientific Revolution led to major contributions in?

Mathematics, physics, biology, and chemistry.

Who is Galileo Galilei?

Galileo Galilei was an influential scientist known for his work in astronomy, physics, and mathematics.

What did Galileo Galilei invent?

Thermoscope and improvements to the telescope

Did Galileo Galilei prove that Copernicus was correct?

Yes, Galileo supported Copernicus's heliocentric theory.

Why was Galileo Galilei nervous?

Galileo was concerned about the Church's reaction to his scientific views.

An inquisition is a formal investigation or inquiry, often related to religious or legal matters.

Heresy is a belief that contradicts established religious teachings. Crimes against the church.

To withdraw or retract a statement or belief.

Did Galileo recant his views after the pope told him he would receive a lesser charge if he did?

Yes, Galileo recanted his views.

Why is the church fearful of the truth?

The church is fearful of the truth because they are afraid to be wrong and go against God.

Why is Galileo being tried in criminal court?

Galileo is being tried for heresy.

What two pieces of evidence does Bishop Almonte bring against Galileo in court?

The heliocentric theory contradicts the Scriptures (Psalm 104 "The Lord laid the foundations of the Earth, that should not be moved forever.") and Galileo's defiant writings ("The sun does NOT revolve around the Earth rather the Earth revolves around the Sun.")

How does Galileo defend himself against the charges?

Galileo defends himself by stating that Science is on his side.

Invention and discoveries in biology during the Scientific Revolution.

The invention of the microscope, 1st accurate drawing of the human body, and dissected the first human body.

Who was Andreas Vesalius?

Andreas Vesalius was a Flemish anatomist and physician, founder of modern human anatomy.

Who was Edward Jenner?

Edward Jenner was an English physician and the pioneer of the 1st smallpox vaccine.

Who is William Harvey?

William Harvey was an English physician known for discovering blood circulation.

Invention and discoveries in physics during the Scientific Revolution?

Key inventions include the telescope, laws of motion, and the scientific method.

Who was Isaac Newton?

Isaac Newton was an influential scientist known for his laws of motion and universal gravitation.

Who was Robert Boyle?

Robert Boyle was an Irish scientist and a founder of modern chemistry. "Father of Chemistry"

Major inventions in astronomy during the Scientific Revolution?

Telescope, heliocentric model, Kepler's laws of planetary motion, and Galileo's discoveries.

Top 3 Enlightenment Philosopher.

John Locke, Thomas Hobbes, Jean-Jacques Rousseau

Enlightenment Philosophers did what?

They challenged ideas about government and society

What was Thomas Hobbes' view of human nature?

Hobbes believed that humans are naturally selfish and competitive, requiring a strong government to maintain peace.

What does Thomas Hobbes believe the role of the government?

To maintain order and prevent chaos in society.

What social contract did Thomas Hobbes believe in?

A social contract where individuals give up some freedoms for security and order under a sovereign authority.

What was John Locke's view on human nature?

John Locke viewed human nature as rational and inherently good, shaped by experiences.

Refers to the idea of a 'blank slate' in human development.

Cam Scientific RevolutionTest Flashcards

Student preview

48 questions

Show all answers

1.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What influenced the Scientific Revolution?

Back

Renaissance and Reformation

2.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What is the Scientific Revolution?

Back

A time of intense debate between Science and Religion

3.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Geocentric Theory

Back

The Geocentric Theory is the original theory that the Earth is at the center of the universe.

4.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What theory said that the Earth was immovable?

Back

Geocentric model

5.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Heliocentric Theory

Back

The Heliocentric Theory challenged the original they and states that the Sun is at the center of the solar system.

6.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

States that the sun is immovable?

Back

The sun revolves around the Earth and is immovable (heliocentric model).

7.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Where was Nicolaus Copernicus born?

Back

Toruń, Poland

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